My experience with performance management terminology is that various organizations use different ways to describe terms. For example, some organizations do not make distinctions between performance measures and targets or between measures and metrics.
You will notice, there is no universal description of the performance management terms discussed below, just some general guidelines and best practices. Like many parish management concepts the key is to ensure that you have defined and clarified terms.
To assist us in the process of reviewing terms, it may be helpful to think of these concepts in a flipped pyramid structure (Figure 1). Each layer of the structure builds upon the other.